Abstract : Pictorial representations of specific environments related to smoking can evoke robust craving to s
more
Abstract : Pictorial representations of specific environments related to smoking can evoke robust craving to smoke even in the absence of any proximal cues to smoke (e.g. cigarettes lighters). To evaluate the salience of smoking environment cues we developed a novel procedure for bringing smokers real world smoking and nonsmoking environments into the laboratory to compare them with standard (i.e. not personalized) environments within a cue-reactivity paradigm. Seventy-two smokers used digital cameras to take pictures of the environments in which they do and do not smoke. They then completed a cue-reactivity session during which they viewed and rated pictures of smoking and nonsmoking environments half personal and half standard all devoid of proximal smoking cues. As hypothesized personal environments led to a significantly larger smoking-nonsmoking difference in craving compared with the standard environments. Personalization also enhanced stimuli vividness relevance positive affect and excitement as well as heart rate changes from baseline. Implications of these findings for exposure-based research and treatment for addiction as well as other psychological disorders are discussed.Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.PMID 20510552 PubMed - indexed for MEDLINEPMCID PMC2930143 Available on 2011/9/1Publication Types MeSH Terms Grant SupportPublication Types Research Support N.I.H. ExtramuralResearch Support Non-U.S. GovtMeSH TermsAdultAnalysis of VarianceArousal/physiologyBehavior Addictive/psychology*Cues*Environment*FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmoking/psychology*Grant SupportDA017582/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United StatesDA019269/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United StatesHL076852/076858/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesElsevier ScienceEBSCOOhioLINK Electronic Journal CenterSwets Information ServicesMedicalSmoking - MedlinePlus Health Information Supplemental Content Related citations Proximal versus distal cues to smoke the effects of environments on smokers cue-reactivity. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 Proximal versus distal cues to smoke the effects of environments on smokers cue-reactivity.Conklin CA Robin N Perkins KA Salkeld RP McClernon FJ. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 Jun 16(3)207-14. Generalized craving self-report of arousal and cue reactivity after brief abstinence. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Generalized craving self-report of arousal and cue reactivity after brief abstinence.Carter BL Lam CY Robinson JD Paris MM Waters AJ Wetter DW Cinciripini PM. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Jul 11(7)823-6. Epub 2009 May 28. A psychometric evaluation of cigarette stimuli used in a cue reactivity study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2006 A psychometric evaluation of cigarette stimuli used in a cue reactivity study.Carter BL Robinson JD Lam CY Wetter DW Tsan JY Day SX Cinciripini PM. Nicotine Tob Res. 2006 Jun 8(3)361-9. Review Environments as cues to smoke implications for human extinction-based research and treatment. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 Review Environments as cues to smoke implications for human extinction-based research and treatment.Conklin CA. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 Feb 14(1)12-9. Review What does cue-reactivity have to offer clinical research? Addiction. 2000 Review What does cue-reactivity have to offer clinical research?Drummond DC. Addiction. 2000 Aug 95 Suppl 2S129-44. See reviews... See all... Recent activity Clear Turn Off Turn On Bringing the real world into the laboratory personal smoking and nonsmoking env... Bringing the real world into the laboratory personal smoking and nonsmoking environments.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Sep 1 111(1-2)58-63. Epub 2010 May 26 . PubMed Your browsing activity is empty. Activity recording is turned off. Turn recording back on See more... You are here NCBI gt Literature gt PubMed Write to the Help Desk Simple NCBI Directory Getting Started NCBI Education NCBI Help Manual NCBI Handbook Training amp Tutorials Resources Chemicals amp BioassaysData amp SoftwareDNA amp RNADomains amp StructuresGenes amp ExpressionGenetics amp MedicineGenomes amp MapsHomologyLiteratureProteinsSequence AnalysisTaxonomyTraining amp TutorialsVariation Popular PubMed Nucleotide BLAST PubMed Central Gene Bookshelf Protein OMIM Genome SNP Structure Featured GenBank Reference Sequences Map Viewer Genome Projects Human Genome Mouse Genome Influenza Virus Primer-BLAST Sequence Read Archive NCBI Information About NCBI Research at NCBI NCBI Newsletter NCBI FTP Site NCBI on Facebook NCBI on Twitter NCBI on YouTube NIH DHHS USA.gov Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy | Accessibility | Contact National Center for Biotechnology Information U.S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20894 USA
less